Stack depth dictates strategy
Early levels (100+ BBs): plays like deep cash game.
Middle (30-50 BBs): steal and re-steal dynamics.
Bubble (15-25 BBs): ICM pressure peaks. Chip-EV correct play often differs from ICM-correct play.
Final table (12 BBs and under): push/fold equilibrium.
ICM essentials
Independent Chip Model assigns dollar value to remaining chips based on payout structure. A 12-BB stack on a final table is worth less per chip than a 60-BB stack — calling all-in for tournament life requires more equity than pot odds alone suggest.
Tools
ICMIZER, Holdem Resources Calculator — essential for serious tournament study.
Bankroll
100+ buy-ins for typical fields, 200+ for large fields.
FAQ
Does this strategy guarantee profit?
No casino game can be beaten long-term except blackjack (with card counting), video poker (with full-pay tables), and certain forms of poker. Strategy reduces house edge but doesn't eliminate it for most games.
Where should I practice?
Use free-play / demo modes at any major regulated casino. Our casino reviews note which operators offer demo play.